LeetCode - Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List

Question Definition

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.

For example, Given

         1
        / \
       2   5
      / \   \
     3   4   6

The flattened tree should look like:

   1
    \
     2
      \
       3
        \
         4
          \
           5
            \
             6

Hints:

If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node’s right child points to the next node of a pre-order traversal.->5->6->7 -> NULL

Java Solution

public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
    flattenHelper(root, null);
}

private TreeNode flattenHelper(TreeNode root, TreeNode pre) {
    if(root == null)
        return null;
    if(pre != null){
        pre.left = null;
        pre.right = root;
    }
    TreeNode right = root.right;
    pre = root;
    if(root.left != null)
        pre = flattenHelper(root.left, root);
    if(right != null)
        pre = flattenHelper(right, pre);
    return pre;
}

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